- Botanical name: Solanum nigrum Linn.
- Family: Solanaceae
- Tamil: Manattakkali
- Hindi: Mako, gurkkamai
- Malayalam: Manattakkali, karintakali, karintakkali
- English: Black Nightshade
- Habit: a 30–120 cm tall, erect, herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial weed. It has branched, smooth, or hairy stems, alternate ovate leaves with wavy edges, and white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers in clustered umbels. It bears dull black/purple-black berries
- Distribution: All over India
- Useful part: Whole plant
- Rasa Panchaka
- Rasa: Kashaya
- Guna: Laghu, Snigdha
- Veerya: Anushna
- Vipaka: Katu
- Karma: Tridosha hara, Hridya, Dipana, Pachana, Vrisyam, Rasayana, Virechana
- Indications: Kasa, swasa, krimi, kusta, vrana
- Dose:
- Leaf juice :10-15 ml
- Powder : 2-4 g
- Decoction : 50-100 ml
- Formulations: Kakamachi Kalpa, Maha Vishagarbha Taila
WHOLE PLANT

FRUIT

