- Botanical name :Piper nigrum
- Family :Piperaceae
- Tamil :Milagu
- Hindi : Kalimirch
- Malayalam : Kurumulaka
- English :Black pepper
- Habit : The pepper plant is a perennial woody vine growing up to 4 m (13 ft) in height on supporting trees, poles, or trellises. It is a spreading vine, rooting readily where trailing stems touch the ground.
- Distribution : Indigenous to western coast of India, grown all over South India
- Useful part :Phala
- Rasa Panchaka
- Rasa : Katu
- Guna : Laghu,Tikshna
- Veerya :Ushna
- Vipaka : Katu
- Karma :Dipana, Pachana, Rochana, Chedana, Avrsya
- Indications : Agnimandya, Shula, Krimi, Kasa, Shwasa, Hrdroga, Vatavyadhi, Mutra kruchara
- Dose :Churna – 500mg to 1g
- Formulations : Trikatu churna, Dasamoolakatutrayam kashayam,
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